Where Latin takes you next
π― Know what to study next and why the effort repays.
π£οΈ Say these out loud
- Repetitio mater studiorum. π reh-peh-TEE-tee-o MA-ter stoo-dee-OR-oom Repetition is the mother of studies. The oldest study tip on record, and still the truest.
- Nosce te ipsum. π NOS-keh teh IP-soom Know thyself. A Greek command carried into Latin, and into every philosophy since.
- Docendo discimus. π do-KEN-do DIS-kee-moos By teaching, we learn. Seneca. The reason explaining a chapter to a friend beats reading it twice.
- Non scholae sed vitae discimus. π non SKO-lye sed WEE-tye DIS-kee-moos We learn not for school but for life. Seneca again, complaining about exam cramming two thousand years ago.
- Verba volant, scripta manent. π WER-ba WO-lant, SKRIP-ta MA-nent Spoken words fly away, written ones remain. The argument for taking notes, made in the first century.
- Fortuna audaces iuvat. π for-TOO-na ow-DA-kes YOO-wat Fortune favours the bold. From Virgil's Aeneid.
Read every line aloud twice before moving on. The mouth learns a language, not the eye.
π A sensible order of study after this
Latin rewards a fixed sequence. Take the five noun families (declensions) one at a time, then the four verb families (conjugations), then the past tenses, then start reading real authors β Caesar first, because his prose is plain, then Cicero, then Virgil.
- First: first and second declension nouns, present tense verbs β you have met both already.
- Then: the imperfect and perfect past (amabam, amavi).
- Then: adjectives agreeing with nouns, and the relative pronoun qui, quae, quod.
- Then: Caesar's Gallic Wars, Book 1 β written for soldiers, in short clear sentences.
π Among the people
In India Latin is taught in a handful of schools and in seminaries, and appears in law, botany and medicine entrance work. Cambridge offers Latin at IGCSE and A Level, and it is accepted for university entrance worldwide.
π Practise today
- Write out the six verb endings from memory.
- Translate three sentences from Lesson 1 without looking at the meanings.
- Choose one motto from Lesson 5 and write why it is true, in English, in five lines.