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← 🌴 Malayalam Lesson 4 of 6Malayalam

Numbers and the shop

🎯 Count, ask a price and settle it.

🗣️ Say these out loud

  1. ഒന്ന്, രണ്ട്, മൂന്ന്, നാല്, അഞ്ച് 🔊 on-nu, ran-du, moon-nu, naa-lu, an-ju 1 to 5 Very close to Tamil — the two languages separated only about a thousand years ago.
  2. ആറ്, ഏഴ്, എട്ട്, ഒമ്പത്, പത്ത് 🔊 aa-ru, ay-zhu, et-tu, om-ba-thu, pat-thu 6 to 10 ഏഴ് has the ഴ — practise it here.
  3. എത്രയാണ്? — ethrayaanu? 🔊 eth-ra-YAA-nu How much is it? എത്ര ethra = how much.
  4. വളരെ കൂടുതലാണ് — valare kooduthalaanu 🔊 va-la-RAY koo-du-tha-LAA-nu That is far too much. വളരെ valare = very.
  5. കുറയ്ക്കാമോ? — kuraykkaamo? 🔊 ku-rayk-KAA-mo Could you reduce it? -ആമോ asks whether something is possible — the politest way to bargain.
  6. ശരി — shari 🔊 SHA-ri All right / fine. Cousin of Kannada ಸರಿ and Hindi सही.

Read every line aloud twice before moving on. The mouth learns a language, not the eye.

🔍 Asking whether something is possible

-ആമോ turns a verb into 'may I / could you'. It is one ending and it makes everything you say polite.

  • കുറയ്ക്കാം = it can be reduced → കുറയ്ക്കാമോ? = could it be reduced?
  • പോകാം = one may go → പോകാമോ? = may I go?
  • തരാം = I will give → തരാമോ? = could you give?
  • Learners who master -ആമോ sound courteous from the first week.

🌍 Among the people

A Kerala sadya is served on a banana leaf with twenty or more items, eaten with the right hand, in a fixed order. Refusing a second helping takes three refusals.

🔁 Practise today

  1. Count to twenty aloud.
  2. Ask എത്രയാണ്? for five items.
  3. Make three polite requests with -ആമോ.
Ask GuruAcharya Samayeshwar